hardMultiple Select
300-410 Practice Question: Which TWO statements about the syslog message…
Which TWO statements about the syslog message format and its fields are correct? (Choose TWO.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The facility code in a syslog message identifies the type of process that generated the message, such as local7 (value 23).
The only correct statement is A. The facility code identifies the type of process that generated the message (local7 is facility 23). B is incorrect because severity 0 is Emergency, not Debugging. C is incorrect because Cisco IOS does not add sequence numbers by default; this requires the service sequence-numbers command. D is incorrect because the default Cisco syslog timestamp is not DD/MM/YYYY; the default format is typically *HH:MM:SS or MMM DD YYYY HH:MM:SS when timestamps are enabled. E is incorrect because the hostname field uses the device's configured hostname, not the IP address.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
The facility code in a syslog message identifies the type of process that generated the message, such as local7 (value 23).
Why this is correct
Correct: The facility code indicates the source process; local7 has value 23.
- ✗
The severity level in a syslog message ranges from 0 (debugging) to 7 (emergency).
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Severity 0 is Emergency, 7 is Debugging.
- ✗
By default, Cisco IOS includes a sequence number in every syslog message when logging is enabled.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Sequence numbers are optional and not present by default.
- ✗
The timestamp in a syslog message from a Cisco device is formatted as DD/MM/YYYY HH:MM:SS by default.
Why it's wrong here
Correct: By default, Cisco IOS logs timestamps in DD/MM/YYYY HH:MM:SS format.
- ✗
The hostname field in a syslog message is derived from the IP address of the interface that sends the message.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: The hostname is the device's configured hostname, not derived from IP.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.