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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot IPv6…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot IPv6 source guard:

R1# debug ipv6 source-guard

*Mar  1 00:04:56.789: IPv6-Source-Guard: R1, Fa0/0, IPv6 packet from 2001:db8::5, src MAC 0011.2233.4455, dst 2001:db8::1
*Mar  1 00:04:56.789: IPv6-Source-Guard: R1, Fa0/0, Binding lookup: 2001:db8::5 not found in binding table
*Mar  1 00:04:56.789: IPv6-Source-Guard: R1, Fa0/0, Packet dropped: source 2001:db8::5 not allowed

What does this output indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that IPv6 source guard can dynamically learn bindings from any traffic, when in fact it requires a pre-built binding table from DHCPv6 snooping or ND snooping to function correctly.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

IPv6 source guard is dropping packets from sources not in the binding table, preventing spoofing.

The debug output shows that IPv6 source guard is actively dropping a packet from source address 2001:db8::5 because that address is not found in the binding table. This is the core function of IPv6 source guard: it filters traffic based on the source IPv6 address and MAC address, using the binding table (populated by DHCPv6 snooping or ND snooping) to prevent spoofing attacks. The packet is dropped because the source address is not allowed, confirming that option A is correct.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • IPv6 source guard is dropping packets from sources not in the binding table, preventing spoofing.

    Why this is correct

    The packet is dropped because the source address is not found in the binding table.

  • IPv6 source guard is allowing the packet because the source MAC matches.

    Why it's wrong here

    The packet is dropped, not allowed.

  • IPv6 source guard is not configured; the debug output is from default IPv6 forwarding.

    Why it's wrong here

    The debug references source guard, indicating it is configured.

  • IPv6 source guard is learning the binding from the packet and will allow future packets.

    Why it's wrong here

    The packet is dropped, and there is no indication of learning.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.