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300-410 Practice Question: Which THREE symptoms indicate that an IPv4 access…

Which THREE symptoms indicate that an IPv4 access control list may be misconfigured or not applied correctly? (Choose THREE.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between direct symptoms of ACL misconfiguration (blocking permitted traffic, no hit counts, high CPU) and indirect or unrelated issues (interface flapping, neighbor drops) that candidates might incorrectly associate with ACLs due to a superficial understanding of ACL behavior.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Traffic that should be permitted is being blocked.

A primary symptom of a misconfigured or incorrectly applied ACL is that it blocks traffic that should be permitted. This typically occurs when the ACL's sequence of permit and deny statements does not match the intended policy, or when the ACL is applied in the wrong direction (inbound vs. outbound) on an interface. The router processes ACL entries sequentially, so a deny statement placed before a permit statement for the same traffic will cause legitimate packets to be dropped.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Traffic that should be permitted is being blocked.

    Why this is correct

    This indicates the ACL may have an incorrect deny statement or order.

  • The interface is flapping up and down.

    Why it's wrong here

    Interface flapping is usually due to physical or Layer 2 issues, not ACLs.

  • High CPU utilization on the router due to ACL processing.

    Why this is correct

    Inefficient or large ACLs can cause high CPU, especially with logging enabled.

  • ACL hit counts are not incrementing for expected traffic.

    Why this is correct

    This suggests the ACL may not be applied to the correct interface or direction.

  • Routing protocol neighbors are dropping.

    Why it's wrong here

    Neighbor drops are usually due to protocol timers, authentication, or MTU issues, not ACLs.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.