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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to verify DHCPv4…

A network engineer runs the following command to verify DHCPv4 server conflict detection on router R1:

R1# show ip dhcp conflict

Output:

IP address       Detection method   Detection time        VRF
 192.168.1.50     Ping               Mar 01 2025 10:00 AM  default
 192.168.1.75     Gratuitous ARP     Mar 01 2025 11:00 AM  default

What does this output indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between 'show ip dhcp conflict' (which logs detected conflicts) and 'show ip dhcp binding' (which shows successfully leased addresses), leading candidates to mistakenly think conflict output indicates successful assignments.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The DHCP server has detected two IP address conflicts on the network.

The 'show ip dhcp conflict' command displays IP addresses that the DHCP server has detected as conflicting with another device on the network. The output shows two entries, each with a detection method (Ping or Gratuitous ARP), indicating that the DHCP server identified conflicts for 192.168.1.50 and 192.168.1.75. This confirms that two IP address conflicts have been detected and logged in the DHCP conflict database.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The DHCP server has detected two IP address conflicts on the network.

    Why this is correct

    Two IP addresses are listed with detection methods and times, indicating conflicts.

  • The DHCP server has successfully assigned IP addresses 192.168.1.50 and 192.168.1.75.

    Why it's wrong here

    These addresses are in conflict, meaning they were not assigned due to detection of another device using them.

  • The DHCP server uses only ping to detect conflicts.

    Why it's wrong here

    Both ping and gratuitous ARP are shown as detection methods.

  • The DHCP server has cleared all conflicts from the database.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output shows two conflicts, so they have not been cleared.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.