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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot a…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot a Control Plane Policing (CoPP) issue:

R1# show ip route summary

IP routing table name: Default-IP-Routing-Table (0x0)
IP routing table maximum-paths: 32

Route entry limits: 1000000 active, 2000000 total Number of prefixes: 500 Prefixes with memory: 500 Number of paths: 600 Paths with memory: 600 Number of operations: 1200 Number of deleted entries: 0

What does this output indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that a low or moderate number of prefixes automatically indicates CoPP is dropping updates, when in fact CoPP would cause routing table instability or missing routes, not a static but healthy prefix count.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The routing table has 500 prefixes, indicating that routing protocols are functioning and CoPP is not blocking updates.

The output shows 500 prefixes and 600 paths in the routing table, which indicates that routing protocols are exchanging routes and the routing table is being populated normally. Since CoPP is designed to protect the control plane by rate-limiting or dropping excessive traffic, a healthy routing table with a typical number of prefixes suggests that CoPP is not blocking routing updates. Therefore, option B is correct.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The routing table is empty due to CoPP dropping routing updates.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output shows 500 prefixes, so the routing table is populated.

  • The routing table has 500 prefixes, indicating that routing protocols are functioning and CoPP is not blocking updates.

    Why this is correct

    A healthy routing table with no deleted entries suggests CoPP is not causing issues.

  • The routing table has too many prefixes, causing CoPP to drop packets.

    Why it's wrong here

    The number of prefixes is within limits (1,000,000 active), so no issue.

  • The routing table is not being updated due to a CoPP policy.

    Why it's wrong here

    There is no evidence of update failures; the table is stable.

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.