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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer applies a CoPP policy to a router to…

An engineer applies a CoPP policy to a router to protect the control plane from a DDoS attack. The policy includes a class-map matching UDP traffic to port 123 (NTP) and polices it to 1000 bps. After the policy is applied, the engineer notices that the router's clock is not synchronizing with its NTP server. The NTP server is reachable via ping. What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that a CoPP policy will only drop malicious traffic, but the trap here is that an overly restrictive police rate can inadvertently drop legitimate control-plane traffic like NTP, even when the class-map and port numbers are correctly configured.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The CoPP policy is dropping NTP packets because the police rate is too low.

The CoPP policy is policing NTP traffic (UDP port 123) to only 1000 bps. NTP synchronization requires a steady exchange of packets, and a 1000 bps rate is extremely low—likely insufficient to allow the NTP packets through, causing them to be dropped. Since the NTP server is reachable via ping (ICMP is not affected by this CoPP policy), the issue is clearly that the police rate is too restrictive for NTP traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The CoPP policy is dropping NTP packets because the police rate is too low.

    Why this is correct

    NTP packets are small, but if the police rate is too low, they can be dropped, causing synchronization failure.

  • The NTP server is not responding because of the DDoS attack.

    Why it's wrong here

    The scenario says the NTP server is reachable via ping, so it is responding.

  • The CoPP class-map is not matching NTP packets because it uses the wrong port number.

    Why it's wrong here

    The scenario states it matches port 123, so it should match.

  • The router's NTP configuration has a wrong server IP address.

    Why it's wrong here

    The scenario does not indicate a configuration error; the issue is CoPP-related.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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