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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot a BGP…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot a BGP Troubleshooting issue:

R1# show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf CUSTOMER routes

BGP table version is 10, local router ID is 1.1.1.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf CUSTOMER) *> 10.0.0.0/24 10.1.1.2 0 100 0 65001 i *> 192.168.1.0/24 10.1.1.2 0 100 0 65001 i

Total number of prefixes 2

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The VRF CUSTOMER has two routes, both learned via BGP from AS 65001.

The show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf CUSTOMER routes command displays BGP VPNv4 routes for a specific VRF. The output shows two routes with route distinguisher 100:1, received from AS 65001. These are the routes available in the VRF CUSTOMER.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The VRF CUSTOMER has two routes, both learned via BGP from AS 65001.

    Why this is correct

    The output shows two prefixes with path AS 65001, valid and best in the VRF.

  • The VRF CUSTOMER is not receiving any routes because the RD is incorrect.

    Why it's wrong here

    Routes are shown with RD 100:1, which is the default for the VRF.

  • The VRF CUSTOMER has two routes, but they are not installed in the routing table.

    Why it's wrong here

    The '>' indicates best path, meaning they are installed.

  • The VRF CUSTOMER has two routes, but they are filtered by RT import policy.

    Why it's wrong here

    The routes are shown, so they passed the RT import filter.

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