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300-410 Practice Question: According to Cisco IOS default behavior, if a…

According to Cisco IOS default behavior, if a router learns the same route via both RIP and OSPF, which route will be installed in the routing table?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The OSPF route, because OSPF has a lower administrative distance.

OSPF has a default AD of 110, RIP has 120. Lower AD is preferred, so OSPF route is installed.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The RIP route, because RIP has a lower metric.

    Why it's wrong here

    Administrative distance is compared first, not metric.

  • The OSPF route, because OSPF has a lower administrative distance.

    Why this is correct

    OSPF AD 110 < RIP AD 120.

  • Both routes are installed, and load balancing occurs.

    Why it's wrong here

    Different protocols have different ADs; only the best AD route is installed.

  • Neither route is installed; the router will use a default route.

    Why it's wrong here

    One of them will be installed.

Visual reference

PC R1 R2 R3 Server hop 1 hop 2 hop 3 RIP metric = 3 hops — lowest hop count wins

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.