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300-410 Practice Question: Configures the following on a router: ``` router…

A network engineer configures the following on a router: ```

router eigrp 100

distance 150 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 ``` What is the intended effect?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

It sets the administrative distance to 150 for routes learned from any neighbor whose source IP matches the wildcard mask 0.255.255.255.

The `distance` command with an access-list qualifier sets AD for routes matching the ACL. Here, routes from the 10.0.0.0/8 range will have AD 150.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • It sets the administrative distance for all EIGRP routes to 150.

    Why it's wrong here

    The ACL qualifier limits the scope.

  • It sets the administrative distance to 150 for routes learned from any neighbor whose source IP matches the wildcard mask 0.255.255.255.

    Why this is correct

    The ACL is applied to the source IP of the route.

  • It sets the administrative distance to 150 for all routes in the routing table with destination 10.0.0.0/8.

    Why it's wrong here

    The ACL matches the source IP of the route, not the destination.

  • It sets the administrative distance to 150 for EIGRP external routes only.

    Why it's wrong here

    No such distinction is made.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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