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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures mutual redistribution…

An engineer configures mutual redistribution between OSPF and EIGRP on a router. After a few minutes, the router's CPU spikes and routing loops occur. Which is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Routes redistributed from OSPF into EIGRP are then redistributed back into OSPF, creating a feedback loop.

Mutual redistribution without route tagging or filtering can cause a routing loop. A route redistributed from OSPF into EIGRP can be redistributed back into OSPF, creating a feedback loop. This is a classic redistribution loop.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The seed metric for EIGRP was not configured, causing the route to be redistributed with an infinite metric.

    Why it's wrong here

    Missing seed metric prevents redistribution, not causes loops.

  • The administrative distance of the redistributed routes is lower than the original, causing them to be preferred.

    Why it's wrong here

    AD does not change during redistribution unless explicitly modified; the loop is due to re-redistribution.

  • Routes redistributed from OSPF into EIGRP are then redistributed back into OSPF, creating a feedback loop.

    Why this is correct

    Without filtering or tagging, redistributed routes can be re-injected into the original protocol, causing instability.

  • The OSPF process ID must match on all routers; otherwise, redistribution fails.

    Why it's wrong here

    Process ID is local; redistribution does not require matching IDs.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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