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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R9: R9# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R9:

R9# show ip route 192.168.50.0

Routing entry for 192.168.50.0/24 Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 20 Redistributing via ospf 1 Last update from 10.0.0.1 on GigabitEthernet0/0, 00:00:10 ago Routing Descriptor Blocks:

* 10.0.0.1, from 10.0.0.1, 00:00:10 ago, via GigabitEthernet0/0

Route metric is 20, traffic share count is 1

R9 also has an EIGRP route for the same prefix with distance 90 and metric 28160. Which route will be installed?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The EIGRP route will be installed because it has a lower administrative distance.

EIGRP internal routes have a default administrative distance of 90, which is lower than OSPF's default distance of 110. Therefore, the EIGRP route will be preferred and installed in the routing table.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The OSPF route will be installed because it has a lower metric.

    Why it's wrong here

    Administrative distance is considered before metric. EIGRP has a lower distance (90) than OSPF (110), so EIGRP is preferred.

  • The EIGRP route will be installed because it has a lower administrative distance.

    Why this is correct

    EIGRP's distance of 90 is lower than OSPF's 110, so the EIGRP route is preferred.

  • Both routes will be installed for load balancing.

    Why it's wrong here

    Load balancing requires equal administrative distance. The distances differ (90 vs 110).

  • Neither route will be installed due to a conflict.

    Why it's wrong here

    The EIGRP route will be installed.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on 300-410

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. A network engineer runs the following command on Router R6: R6# show ip route 10.0.0.0 Routing entry for 10.0.0.0/8 Known via "eigrp 100", distance 90, metric 28160 Redistributing via eigrp 100 Last update from 192.168.1.1 on GigabitEthernet0/0, 00:00:10 ago Routing Descriptor Blocks: * 192.168.1.1, from 192.168.1.1, 00:00:10 ago, via GigabitEthernet0/0 Route metric is 28160, traffic share count is 1 Additionally, an OSPF route for the same prefix is learned with distance 110. Which route will be installed in the routing table?

easy
  • A.The OSPF route will be installed because it has a lower metric.
  • B.The EIGRP route will be installed because it has a lower administrative distance.
  • C.Both routes will be installed for load balancing.
  • D.Neither route will be installed due to a conflict.

Why B: EIGRP internal routes have a default administrative distance of 90, which is lower than OSPF's default distance of 110. Therefore, the EIGRP route will be preferred and installed in the routing table.

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.