Question 113 of 505
Software Development and DesignhardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

200-901 Software Development and Design Practice Question

This 200-901 practice question tests your understanding of software development and design. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which TWO of the following Git commands modify the commit history? (Select TWO)

Question 1hardmulti select
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

git commit --amend

`git commit --amend` modifies the most recent commit by replacing it with a new commit that incorporates staged changes or an updated commit message, effectively rewriting the commit history. `git rebase -i` (interactive rebase) allows you to reorder, squash, edit, or drop commits, which also rewrites the commit history by creating new commit objects.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • git diff

    Why it's wrong here

    git diff shows changes, does not modify history.

  • git log

    Why it's wrong here

    git log only displays commit history, does not modify it.

  • git commit --amend

    Why this is correct

    This command modifies the last commit.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • git rebase -i

    Why this is correct

    Interactive rebase rewrites commit history.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • git status

    Why it's wrong here

    git status shows working tree state, does not modify history.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the distinction between read-only inspection commands (like `git diff`, `git log`, `git status`) and commands that actually rewrite commit history, leading candidates to mistakenly select non-modifying commands.

Trap categories for this question

  • Command / output trap

    git diff shows changes, does not modify history.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, `git commit --amend` creates a new commit object with the same parent(s) as the original commit, and the old commit becomes unreachable (orphaned) until garbage collection. Interactive rebase (`git rebase -i`) works by replaying commits onto a new base, generating entirely new SHA-1 hashes for each rewritten commit, which is why it should be avoided on shared branches to prevent divergence. A real-world scenario is using `git commit --amend` to fix a typo in the last commit message before pushing, or using `git rebase -i` to squash multiple WIP commits into a clean history for a pull request.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 200-901 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 200-901 question test?

Software Development and Design — This question tests Software Development and Design — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: git commit --amend — `git commit --amend` modifies the most recent commit by replacing it with a new commit that incorporates staged changes or an updated commit message, effectively rewriting the commit history. `git rebase -i` (interactive rebase) allows you to reorder, squash, edit, or drop commits, which also rewrites the commit history by creating new commit objects.

What should I do if I get this 200-901 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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