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200-901 Network Fundamentals Practice Question

Which TCP flag is set in the second step of the three-way handshake?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that the second step uses only an ACK flag, confusing it with the third step where the client sends an ACK to complete the handshake.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

SYN and ACK

The TCP three-way handshake begins with the client sending a SYN segment to initiate a connection. In the second step, the server responds with a SYN-ACK segment, which both acknowledges the client's SYN (using the ACK flag) and synchronizes its own sequence number (using the SYN flag). This combined flag is essential for establishing a reliable, bidirectional connection.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ACK

    Why it's wrong here

    ACK alone is the third step.

  • SYN and ACK

    Why this is correct

    The server responds with SYN-ACK.

  • SYN

    Why it's wrong here

    SYN is set in the first step.

  • FIN

    Why it's wrong here

    FIN is used for connection termination.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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