200-901 Application Deployment and Security Practice Question
Which Docker command is used to view the logs of a running container in real-time?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
docker logs -f <container>
docker logs -f follows the log output, similar to tail -f.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
docker exec -it <container> tail -f /var/log/app.log
Why it's wrong here
This command runs tail inside the container via the exec API, showing only the file's contents and requiring shell access, not Docker's own log stream. It is tempting because exec is familiar, but docker logs -f reads stdout captured by the logging driver.
- ✓
docker logs -f <container>
Why this is correct
The -f (follow) flag streams new log output continuously rather than printing existing logs and exiting, which is exactly the real-time behaviour required. Plain docker logs without -f returns a static snapshot and would not satisfy the live-streaming requirement.
- ✗
docker attach <container>
Why it's wrong here
docker attach connects to the container's stdin/stdout, not its log stream, so it shows live output but cannot replay earlier entries and risks sending input to the process. It suits interactive debugging of a running process, not real-time log viewing.
- ✗
docker logs <container>
Why it's wrong here
Without the -f flag, docker logs prints existing output and exits, so it never streams new entries in real time. It is tempting because docker logs is the standard tool for retrieving container output; adding --follow would make it the correct choice here.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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