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Infrastructure and AutomationmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

200-901 Infrastructure and Automation Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

R1#show run | section interface GigabitEthernet0/1
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
R1#show ip interface GigabitEthernet0/1
GigabitEthernet0/1 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24
  Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
  Address determined by non-volatile memory
  MTU is 1500 bytes
  Helper address is not set
  Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
  Outgoing access list is not set
  Inbound  access list is not set

Refer to the exhibit. An automation script expects the interface IP address to be configured via DHCP. Based on the output, what is the current configuration source for the IP address?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between 'how an IP is assigned' (DHCP vs. manual) and 'where the config is stored' (running-config vs. NVRAM), leading candidates to mistakenly think any saved config implies DHCP when it actually indicates manual configuration.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Manual configuration (NVRAM)

The output shows 'IP address is 192.168.1.1, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0' with no DHCP or BOOTP flags, and the configuration is stored in NVRAM (startup-config). This indicates the IP was manually configured (typed by an administrator) and saved, not obtained via DHCP. Option C is correct because the source is manual configuration from NVRAM.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DHCP

    Why it's wrong here

    No DHCP client is indicated.

  • BOOTP

    Why it's wrong here

    Not indicated.

  • Manual configuration (NVRAM)

    Why this is correct

    The show output confirms non-volatile memory.

  • PPP negotiation

    Why it's wrong here

    Not relevant.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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