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200-901 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

ip access-list extended APP-SECURITY
 deny tcp any any eq 8080
 permit tcp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 8080
 permit udp any any eq 53

Refer to the exhibit. An application is deployed on a server at 192.168.1.10, listening on TCP port 8080. The ACL is applied inbound on the server's network interface. Which clients will be able to access the application?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates assume a permit statement for a source network automatically allows all traffic from that network, ignoring that a later deny statement for a specific port can block that traffic due to the sequential processing of ACLs.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

No clients, because the deny statement blocks all TCP traffic to port 8080

The ACL is applied inbound on the server's network interface, meaning it filters traffic before it reaches the server. The second ACE explicitly denies all TCP traffic to port 8080, which is the port the application listens on. Since ACLs are processed sequentially and the deny statement matches the application's traffic, no TCP clients can access the application, regardless of their source IP.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Clients from any network, because the permit statement overrides the deny

    Why it's wrong here

    In an access list, order matters; the deny rule is applied before the permit rule for the same traffic type.

  • Only clients from the 192.168.1.0/24 network

    Why it's wrong here

    The deny rule precedes the permit rule, so all TCP traffic to port 8080 is blocked regardless of source.

  • No clients, because the deny statement blocks all TCP traffic to port 8080

    Why this is correct

    The first rule denies all TCP traffic to port 8080, making the subsequent permit ineffective for TCP.

  • Only clients sending UDP traffic to port 53

    Why it's wrong here

    UDP port 53 is permitted, but the application listens on TCP 8080, so this is irrelevant.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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