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200-901 Practice Question: During a security audit of a microservices…

During a security audit of a microservices application deployed on Cisco Container Platform, the auditor discovers that some containers are running with privileged access. The development team argues that certain containers need to modify kernel parameters. Which security best practice should be recommended to minimize risk while allowing necessary kernel adjustments?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between privileged mode and individual capabilities, where candidates mistakenly think setting `privileged: false` is required alongside capability addition, or that running as root is necessary for kernel modifications.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Set the container security context to add only the necessary Linux capabilities, e.g., CAP_SYS_ADMIN

It follows the principle of least privilege by granting only the specific Linux capability (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) needed to modify kernel parameters, rather than full privileged access. In Kubernetes (used by Cisco Container Platform), a security context with `capabilities.add: ['SYS_ADMIN']` allows the container to perform privileged operations like sysctl modifications without exposing the host or other containers to the broader risks of privileged mode.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Set the container security context to add only the necessary Linux capabilities, e.g., CAP_SYS_ADMIN

    Why this is correct

    This grants only the required capabilities, reducing the attack surface compared to privileged mode.

  • Set the container to privileged: false and add the SYS_ADMIN capability only for containers that need it

    Why it's wrong here

    Setting privileged: false is redundant with adding capabilities; the correct approach is to use capabilities without privileged flag.

  • Run the container as root user but remove the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability

    Why it's wrong here

    Removing CAP_SYS_ADMIN would prevent kernel parameter changes, and running as root is still dangerous.

  • Drop all Linux capabilities and run the container as a non-root user

    Why it's wrong here

    Dropping all capabilities would prevent the required kernel modifications.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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