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200-901 Practice Question: Based on the routing table, what type of OSPF…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
R1# show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 10.0.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0

O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:34, GigabitEthernet0/0
O    10.0.0.0/8 [110/2] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:34, GigabitEthernet0/0
O    172.16.0.0/16 [110/3] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:34, GigabitEthernet0/1
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
```

Based on the routing table, what type of OSPF route is the default route (0.0.0.0/0)?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that a default route in OSPF is always an intra-area or inter-area route, when in fact it is an external route injected via redistribution or the 'default-information originate' command, and candidates confuse the route type with the LSA type.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

OSPF external type 2 route

The default route (0.0.0.0/0) in OSPF is typically redistributed from another routing protocol or statically configured and then advertised into OSPF. When a default route is injected via the 'default-information originate' command, it is advertised as an OSPF external type 2 (E2) route by default, meaning the metric does not change as it traverses OSPF areas. This matches option D.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • OSPF inter-area route

    Why it's wrong here

    Inter-area routes show as O IA.

  • OSPF NSSA external type 1 route

    Why it's wrong here

    NSSA routes display as N1 or N2.

  • OSPF intra-area route

    Why it's wrong here

    Intra-area routes show as O without asterisk.

  • OSPF external type 2 route

    Why this is correct

    O*E2 indicates external type 2 default.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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