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200-901 Practice Question: Based on the NAT translation table, what type of…

Exhibit

R1# show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global      Inside local       Outside local      Outside global
icmp 203.0.113.10:1   10.0.0.1:1         192.0.2.5:1        192.0.2.5:1
tcp 203.0.113.10:80   10.0.0.1:80        192.0.2.5:80       192.0.2.5:80

Based on the NAT translation table, what type of NAT is being used?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between Dynamic NAT (which uses a pool of public IPs) and PAT (which overloads a single public IP with port numbers), and the trap here is that candidates see multiple translations and assume Dynamic NAT, missing the key clue that the public IP is identical across entries.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

PAT (overload)

The NAT translation table shows multiple internal IP addresses (e.g., 10.1.1.1, 10.1.1.2) being translated to the same public IP address (e.g., 203.0.113.1) but with different source ports. This is the defining characteristic of Port Address Translation (PAT), also known as NAT overload, where a single public IP is shared among many internal hosts by multiplexing on layer-4 port numbers.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Dynamic NAT

    Why it's wrong here

    Dynamic NAT assigns a different global address for each session, but here only one global address is used.

  • Static PAT

    Why it's wrong here

    Static PAT is a one-to-one mapping of a specific port, but the translations show multiple ports for the same global IP.

  • Static NAT

    Why it's wrong here

    Static NAT maps one inside local to one inside global, but here multiple local addresses use the same global address.

  • PAT (overload)

    Why this is correct

    PAT uses port numbers to distinguish between multiple internal hosts sharing a single public IP.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-901 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-901 exam.