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200-901 Uses Cisco ISE for network access control Practice Question

An organization uses Cisco ISE for network access control. A user reports inability to access the network. The switch port shows the authenticator state as 'connecting'. What does this indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between the 'connecting' state (meaning the process is ongoing) and the 'authenticated' or 'failed' states, so candidates mistakenly think 'connecting' implies a problem or failure rather than normal progress.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The client is in the process of 802.1X authentication

In Cisco ISE and 802.1X, the authenticator state 'connecting' indicates that the switch (authenticator) has detected a new client on the port and has initiated the 802.1X authentication process. This state means the port is actively sending EAP-Request/Identity frames and waiting for the client to respond, so the client is in the process of authentication, not yet authenticated or failed.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The client is in the process of 802.1X authentication

    Why this is correct

    'Connecting' means authentication is ongoing.

  • The client has successfully authenticated

    Why it's wrong here

    Success state is 'authenticated'.

  • The port is in a held state due to multiple failures

    Why it's wrong here

    Held state is 'auth-fail-vlan' or similar.

  • Authentication has failed

    Why it's wrong here

    Failure state is 'failed'.

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1XEAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-901 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-901 exam.