- A
NETCONF
Why wrong: NETCONF is stateful and uses SSH, not HTTP methods.
- B
SNMP
Why wrong: SNMP is UDP-based and not typically used for configuration changes in a stateless manner.
- C
RESTCONF
RESTCONF is stateless, uses HTTP, and aligns with RESTful principles.
- D
CLI
Why wrong: CLI is interactive and not a protocol; it's typically stateful via SSH.
200-901 Infrastructure and Automation Practice Question
This 200-901 practice question tests your understanding of infrastructure and automation. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An engineer needs to modify the running configuration of a Cisco IOS-XE device using a protocol that is stateless and uses HTTP methods. Which protocol should be used?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
RESTCONF
RESTCONF is the correct choice because it is a stateless protocol that uses standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE) to manipulate YANG-defined data stores on a Cisco IOS-XE device. Unlike NETCONF, which is stateful and session-oriented, RESTCONF operates over HTTP without maintaining session state, making it ideal for lightweight, RESTful automation.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the distinction between NETCONF and RESTCONF, where candidates mistakenly choose NETCONF because it is more familiar for network automation, but the question specifically requires a stateless protocol using HTTP methods, which only RESTCONF satisfies.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
RESTCONF (RFC 8040) maps YANG data models to HTTP resources, where each resource is identified by a URI and manipulated with HTTP verbs. A subtle behavior is that RESTCONF supports both XML and JSON encoding, and its stateless nature means each request must include all necessary authentication and context, unlike NETCONF which maintains a session with capabilities exchange. In real-world scenarios, RESTCONF is preferred for cloud-native or microservices environments where lightweight, stateless interactions are critical for scalability.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Infrastructure and Automation — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 200-901 question test?
Infrastructure and Automation — This question tests Infrastructure and Automation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: RESTCONF — RESTCONF is the correct choice because it is a stateless protocol that uses standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE) to manipulate YANG-defined data stores on a Cisco IOS-XE device. Unlike NETCONF, which is stateful and session-oriented, RESTCONF operates over HTTP without maintaining session state, making it ideal for lightweight, RESTful automation.
What should I do if I get this 200-901 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This 200-901 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-901 exam.
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