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200-901 Network Fundamentals Practice Question

An administrator is configuring DNS records for a company's domain. Which three DNS record types are most commonly used to map hostnames to IP addresses or aliases? (Choose three.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between forward-mapping records (A, AAAA, CNAME) and service-specific or reverse records (MX, PTR), leading candidates to mistakenly include MX or PTR when the question explicitly asks for hostname-to-IP or alias mapping.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AAAA

The A record maps a hostname to an IPv4 address, the AAAA record maps a hostname to an IPv6 address, and the CNAME record maps an alias hostname to the canonical (true) hostname. These three are the most common DNS record types used for hostname-to-IP or alias resolution in both IPv4 and IPv6 networks.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AAAA

    Why this is correct

    AAAA record maps a hostname to an IPv6 address.

  • CNAME

    Why this is correct

    CNAME maps an alias hostname to the canonical (real) hostname.

  • A

    Why this is correct

    A record maps a hostname to an IPv4 address.

  • MX

    Why it's wrong here

    MX records are used for mail exchange, not hostname-to-IP mapping.

  • PTR

    Why it's wrong here

    PTR records are used for reverse DNS lookups (IP to hostname).

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-901 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-901 exam.