200-901 Infrastructure and Automation Practice Question
This 200-901 practice question tests your understanding of infrastructure and automation. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A Python script using the ncclient library connects to a Cisco IOS-XE device to retrieve the running configuration. The script raises an exception: 'TimeoutError: Session timed out'. Which is the most likely cause?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The SSH port (830) is blocked by a firewall
The ncclient library uses NETCONF over SSH, which by default connects to TCP port 830. A 'TimeoutError: Session timed out' indicates that the TCP connection to the device could not be established within the timeout period. The most likely cause is that a firewall is blocking port 830, preventing the SSH session from being initiated.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
The device does not support NETCONF
Why it's wrong here
If not supported, ncclient would get a connection refused error, not a timeout.
✓
The SSH port (830) is blocked by a firewall
Why this is correct
If port 830 is blocked, the connection cannot be established, leading to a timeout.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The device's running configuration is too large
Why it's wrong here
A large configuration might cause slow response but not necessarily a timeout, and often ncclient handles streaming.
✗
The XML payload is malformed
Why it's wrong here
Malformed XML would cause an RPC error, not a timeout.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the distinction between connection-level errors (like timeouts) and protocol-level errors (like capability mismatches or malformed payloads), so candidates must identify that a timeout points to a network connectivity issue rather than a configuration or data format problem.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NETCONF uses SSH as its transport layer, as defined in RFC 6242, with the IANA-assigned port 830. The ncclient library initiates a TCP connection to this port; if the connection is not established within the default timeout (typically 10–30 seconds), a TimeoutError is raised. In real-world scenarios, network administrators often forget to open port 830 on firewalls or access control lists (ACLs) between the management station and the IOS-XE device, leading to this exact error.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the 200-901 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Infrastructure and Automation — This question tests Infrastructure and Automation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The SSH port (830) is blocked by a firewall — The ncclient library uses NETCONF over SSH, which by default connects to TCP port 830. A 'TimeoutError: Session timed out' indicates that the TCP connection to the device could not be established within the timeout period. The most likely cause is that a firewall is blocking port 830, preventing the SSH session from being initiated.
What should I do if I get this 200-901 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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