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200-901 Practice Question: A Python script using ncclient to configure a…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
from ncclient import manager

with manager.connect(
    host="10.0.0.1",
    port=830,
    username="admin",
    password="secret",
    hostkey_verify=False
) as m:
    config = '''
    <config>
      <native xmlns="http://cisco.com/ns/yang/Cisco-IOS-XE-native">
        <hostname>NewRouter</hostname>
      </native>
    </config>'''
    m.edit_config(target="running", config=config)

A Python script using ncclient to configure a Cisco IOS XE device fails with an error that the capability 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0' is missing. What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between authentication/SSH errors and NETCONF capability negotiation errors, trapping candidates who confuse a missing capability with a credential or transport issue.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The device does not have NETCONF enabled

The error indicates that the NETCONF base capability (urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0) is not advertised by the device. This capability is mandatory for any NETCONF server; its absence means the device is not running a NETCONF server or NETCONF is not enabled. On Cisco IOS XE, NETCONF must be explicitly enabled via the 'netconf-yang' feature, and the error occurs when the ncclient client attempts to establish a session but the device does not respond with the required capability.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The device does not have NETCONF enabled

    Why this is correct

    If NETCONF is not enabled on the device, it will not advertise the required capabilities.

  • The username or password is incorrect

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect credentials would cause an authentication error, not a capability error.

  • The edit-config operation should be on candidate instead of running

    Why it's wrong here

    Target datastore selection would cause a different error, not a missing capability.

  • The host key verification is disabled incorrectly

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling host key verification is fine; it does not affect capability negotiation.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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