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200-901 Practice Question: Notices that after a link failure, traffic to a…

A network engineer notices that after a link failure, traffic to a server on a different VLAN is intermittent. The network uses Rapid PVST+. The switch connecting the server is a root bridge for that VLAN. What is the most likely cause of the intermittent connectivity?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that Rapid PVST+ eliminates all convergence delays, but the trap here is that non-edge ports still require a brief transition delay, and candidates may forget that PortFast (edge port configuration) is necessary to avoid this delay for host-facing ports.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The server port is not configured as an edge port, causing STP convergence delay.

When a link fails in a Rapid PVST+ network, the switch that is the root bridge for the VLAN must reconverge. If the server port is not configured as an edge port (using the 'spanning-tree portfast' command), the switch will transition the port through the listening and learning states (even with Rapid PVST+, non-edge ports still undergo a brief convergence delay). This delay causes intermittent connectivity until the port reaches the forwarding state.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The server port is not configured as an edge port, causing STP convergence delay.

    Why this is correct

    Non-edge ports go through STP states, causing delays.

  • The server is sending BPDUs with a higher priority.

    Why it's wrong here

    Servers typically don't send BPDUs.

  • The root bridge is flapping due to a configuration mismatch.

    Why it's wrong here

    Root bridge flapping is not typical for rapid PVST+.

  • OSPF hold-down timers are preventing route updates.

    Why it's wrong here

    Hold-down timers are for OSPF, not STP.

Visual reference

SW1 Root Bridge SW2 SW3 BLK DP DP RP RP STP blocks one link to prevent loops DP = Designated Port RP = Root Port BLK = Blocked

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-901 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-901 exam.