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200-901 Network Fundamentals Practice Question

A network engineer is tasked with segmenting a large broadcast domain into smaller ones using VLANs. In the OSI model, at which layer does a VLAN operate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Layer 2 - Data Link

VLANs operate at Layer 2 (Data Link) by tagging frames with VLAN IDs to separate broadcast domains.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Layer 2 - Data Link

    Why this is correct

    VLANs work by adding tags to Ethernet frames at Layer 2.

  • Layer 4 - Transport

    Why it's wrong here

    Transport layer handles segments and ports.

  • Layer 1 - Physical

    Why it's wrong here

    VLANs are not physical; they are logical segmentation.

  • Layer 3 - Network

    Why it's wrong here

    Layer 3 deals with IP subnets, but VLANs are Layer 2.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-901 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-901 exam.