Question 308 of 1,000
Network FundamentalshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

200-901 Network Fundamentals Practice Question

This 200-901 practice question tests your understanding of network fundamentals. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A network engineer is subnetting the network 192.168.1.0/24 into subnets that each support at least 50 hosts. What subnet mask should be used?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "least"

    Why it matters: You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

255.255.255.192 (/26)

To support at least 50 hosts, you need 6 host bits (2^6 - 2 = 62 usable addresses). A /26 subnet mask (255.255.255.192) provides exactly 6 host bits, meeting the requirement. The original /24 network is borrowed with 2 subnet bits, yielding 4 subnets of 64 addresses each.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 255.255.255.192 (/26)

    Why this is correct

    /26 provides 62 hosts, meeting the requirement.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "least" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • 255.255.255.224 (/27)

    Why it's wrong here

    /27 gives only 30 hosts, insufficient.

  • 255.255.255.240 (/28)

    Why it's wrong here

    /28 gives only 14 hosts.

  • 255.255.255.128 (/25)

    Why it's wrong here

    /25 gives 126 hosts per subnet but only 2 subnets.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the distinction between the number of host bits needed versus the number of subnet bits, and the trap here is that candidates may choose /25 because it supports more hosts, overlooking that /26 is the minimum mask that meets the 50-host requirement and is the correct answer per the question's wording.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The formula for usable hosts per subnet is 2^(32 - prefix_length) - 2, subtracting the network and broadcast addresses. In practice, subnetting a /24 into /26 subnets is common for VLANs in campus networks, where each subnet supports up to 62 devices, balancing address efficiency and growth. Cisco IOS uses the 'ip subnet-zero' command (enabled by default) to allow use of the first and last subnets, which is relevant when calculating subnet IDs.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer segments a warehouse floor into three subnets: 20 scanners, 5 printers, and 2 management hosts. Picking the wrong mask wastes addresses or leaves too few usable hosts. Exam questions test whether you can apply CIDR notation, calculate block size, and identify the correct usable-host range for a given prefix.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 200-901 question test?

Network Fundamentals — This question tests Network Fundamentals — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: 255.255.255.192 (/26) — To support at least 50 hosts, you need 6 host bits (2^6 - 2 = 62 usable addresses). A /26 subnet mask (255.255.255.192) provides exactly 6 host bits, meeting the requirement. The original /24 network is borrowed with 2 subnet bits, yielding 4 subnets of 64 addresses each.

What should I do if I get this 200-901 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "least". You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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