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200-901 Network Fundamentals Practice Question

A DevOps team is deploying a microservices application that requires both reliable data transfer and low-latency real-time communication. Which two protocols should be used for these respective requirements? (Choose two.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between transport-layer protocols (TCP/UDP) and application-layer protocols (HTTP), so candidates mistakenly pick HTTP for reliability instead of recognizing that HTTP relies on TCP underneath.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

TCP

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is correct for reliable data transfer because it provides connection-oriented communication with sequencing, acknowledgments, and retransmission of lost packets, ensuring data arrives intact and in order. This makes it ideal for microservices that need guaranteed delivery, such as database transactions or order processing.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ARP

    Why it's wrong here

    ARP resolves IP addresses to MAC addresses, not for data transfer.

  • ICMP

    Why it's wrong here

    ICMP is used for error reporting and diagnostics, not for application data transfer.

  • TCP

    Why this is correct

    TCP is reliable and connection-oriented, suitable for reliable data transfer.

  • HTTP

    Why it's wrong here

    HTTP is an application layer protocol that typically runs over TCP, not a transport protocol.

  • UDP

    Why this is correct

    UDP is low-overhead and connectionless, suitable for real-time communication.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-901 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-901 exam.