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200-901 Practice Question: A DevOps team is deploying a containerized…

A DevOps team is deploying a containerized application across multiple hosts. They need to ensure that traffic between containers on the same host is isolated from other tenants. Which network implementation best meets this requirement?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that VLANs (802.1Q) are sufficient for multi-host container isolation, but the trap is that VLANs are limited to a single broadcast domain and cannot scale across hosts without complex trunking, whereas VXLAN overlays are designed for multi-tenant, multi-host environments.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

VXLAN overlays with a distributed virtual switch

VXLAN overlays with a distributed virtual switch provide Layer 2 isolation across multiple hosts by encapsulating Ethernet frames in UDP packets (RFC 7348). This creates independent virtual networks (VXLAN segments) that can span hosts, ensuring traffic between containers on the same host is isolated from other tenants without relying on physical network topology.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Linux bridge with ebtables rules

    Why it's wrong here

    Linux bridge lacks native multi-tenant isolation.

  • NAT with port forwarding

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT does not provide layer 2 isolation.

  • VXLAN overlays with a distributed virtual switch

    Why this is correct

    VXLAN provides scalable network isolation across hosts.

  • 802.1Q VLANs on the host switch

    Why it's wrong here

    VLANs are limited to single switch and do not scale across hosts.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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