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200-901 Practice Question: A DevOps engineer is automating network device…

A DevOps engineer is automating network device configuration using Ansible. The playbook must retrieve the MAC address table from a Cisco switch. Which protocol should the engineer use to fetch this data?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse NETCONF (a configuration protocol) with SNMP (a monitoring protocol), or assume REST API is universally available on all network devices, when in fact SNMP remains the standard for reading operational tables like MAC addresses on traditional Cisco switches.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

SNMP

E is correct because SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is specifically designed for reading operational data like MAC address tables from network devices. The engineer can use SNMP GET requests to query the dot1dTpFdbTable (RFC 1493) or the BRIDGE-MIB to retrieve MAC address entries from a Cisco switch efficiently without requiring CLI parsing or web interfaces.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SSH with CLI scraping

    Why it's wrong here

    While possible, it is brittle and not best practice for automation.

  • HTTPS with Web UI

    Why it's wrong here

    Web UI is for human interaction, not automation.

  • REST API

    Why it's wrong here

    Not all switches expose MAC table via REST; SNMP is universal.

  • NETCONF

    Why it's wrong here

    NETCONF can retrieve operational data but is not the simplest for this common task.

  • SNMP

    Why this is correct

    SNMP is a standard protocol for retrieving MIB data like MAC tables.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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