Question 873 of 1,000
Software Development and DesignhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

200-901 Software Development and Design Practice Question

This 200-901 practice question tests your understanding of software development and design. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A developer is writing a Python script that processes a large CSV file. The script uses 'with open(file, 'r') as f' to read the file. Why is this approach preferred over calling f = open(file) and then f.close()?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

It automatically closes the file when the block exits, even if an exception is raised.

Option A is correct because the 'with' statement in Python implements a context manager that automatically calls the file object's __exit__ method when the block exits, ensuring the file is closed even if an exception occurs. This prevents resource leaks and is the recommended pattern for file I/O in Python, as explicitly calling f.close() may be skipped if an exception is raised before the close call.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • It automatically closes the file when the block exits, even if an exception is raised.

    Why this is correct

    The context manager guarantees cleanup, which is the main advantage.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • It allows the file to be opened in both read and write mode simultaneously.

    Why it's wrong here

    The mode is specified; 'r' is read-only.

  • It reduces memory usage by loading the file in chunks.

    Why it's wrong here

    The 'with' statement does not automatically chunk the file; it just manages the context.

  • It increases the speed of file operations.

    Why it's wrong here

    Performance is not significantly different.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the distinction between a language feature (context managers) and unrelated performance or mode characteristics, so candidates may incorrectly associate 'with' with speed or chunking rather than its core purpose of guaranteed cleanup.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, the 'with' statement calls the file object's __enter__ method to acquire the resource and __exit__ to release it, which is equivalent to a try/finally block. A subtle behavior is that if an exception occurs inside the 'with' block, __exit__ still runs, and it can even suppress the exception by returning True. In real-world scenarios, failing to close a file can lead to 'too many open files' errors (EMFILE) on Unix systems, especially in long-running scripts that process many files.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 200-901 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 200-901 question test?

Software Development and Design — This question tests Software Development and Design — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: It automatically closes the file when the block exits, even if an exception is raised. — Option A is correct because the 'with' statement in Python implements a context manager that automatically calls the file object's __exit__ method when the block exits, ensuring the file is closed even if an exception occurs. This prevents resource leaks and is the recommended pattern for file I/O in Python, as explicitly calling f.close() may be skipped if an exception is raised before the close call.

What should I do if I get this 200-901 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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