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200-901 Designing a new branch network Practice Question

A company is designing a new branch network. They want to segment traffic into separate broadcast domains to improve security and reduce broadcast traffic. Which technology should be used to achieve this?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that subnetting alone can create broadcast domains, but subnetting is a Layer 3 concept while VLANs are the Layer 2 technology that actually isolates broadcast traffic at the data link layer.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

VLANs

VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) segment a physical network into multiple logical broadcast domains at Layer 2. By assigning different VLANs to different groups of devices, broadcast traffic is confined to the VLAN, reducing unnecessary propagation and improving security by isolating traffic between segments.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Spanning Tree Protocol

    Why it's wrong here

    Prevents loops, does not segment broadcast domains.

  • Subnetting

    Why it's wrong here

    Subnetting is Layer 3; broadcast domains are Layer 2.

  • EtherChannel

    Why it's wrong here

    Bundles links, does not segment.

  • VLANs

    Why this is correct

    VLANs create separate broadcast domains.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-901 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-901 exam.