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200-901 A company has multiple subnets Practice Question

A company has multiple subnets. A device in subnet 192.168.1.0/24 needs to communicate with a device in subnet 192.168.2.0/24. What is required for this communication?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that a VLAN alone enables communication between subnets, but VLANs only isolate traffic at Layer 2; a Layer 3 device is always needed to route between different subnets.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A router or Layer 3 switch

Devices in different subnets (192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24) are on separate Layer 3 networks. To forward packets between these subnets, a router or Layer 3 switch is required to perform IP routing, using the destination IP address to determine the next hop. Without a Layer 3 device, the frames cannot leave the local broadcast domain.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • A DNS server

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS resolves names to IP addresses but does not provide routing.

  • A VLAN

    Why it's wrong here

    VLANs segment a network at Layer 2 but do not route between subnets.

  • A bridge

    Why it's wrong here

    Bridges operate at Layer 2 and only connect the same subnet.

  • A router or Layer 3 switch

    Why this is correct

    A router or Layer 3 switch can forward packets between different subnets.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-901 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-901 exam.