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200-201 Practice Question: Which THREE of the following are common…

Which THREE of the following are common indicators of compromise (IOCs) that a security monitoring system might trigger on?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between performance metrics (like CPU usage) and true security indicators, so candidates mistakenly select high CPU usage as an IOC when it is actually a symptom that requires further investigation, not a direct compromise indicator.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Unusual outbound network connections to unfamiliar IP addresses.

Unusual outbound network connections to unfamiliar IP addresses are a common indicator of compromise (IOC) because they often signal command-and-control (C2) communication, data exfiltration, or malware beaconing. Security monitoring systems analyze netflow or firewall logs to detect connections to IP addresses not in the organization's baseline or known threat intelligence feeds. This behavior deviates from normal traffic patterns and is a key trigger for alerts in SIEM or IDS/IPS systems.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Unusual outbound network connections to unfamiliar IP addresses.

    Why this is correct

    Common C2 indicator.

  • Packets with destination IP addresses from a threat intelligence feed.

    Why this is correct

    Direct matching against known malicious IPs.

  • High CPU usage on a server.

    Why it's wrong here

    Can be legitimate or malicious; not a definitive IOC.

  • Successful logon from a domain administrator account.

    Why it's wrong here

    Normal activity unless anomalous.

  • Changes to critical system files or registry keys.

    Why this is correct

    May indicate malware installation.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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