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200-201 Security Policies and Procedures Practice Question

Which risk treatment option involves taking actions to reduce the likelihood or impact of a risk?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse 'transfer' with 'mitigate' — candidates often assume buying insurance reduces risk, but transfer only shifts financial liability, not the likelihood or impact of the event itself.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Mitigate

Mitigation (also called risk reduction) is the risk treatment option where an organization takes deliberate actions to lower either the likelihood that a risk materializes or the severity of its impact if it does. Examples include applying patches, adding firewalls, or implementing MFA. It is the only option that actively modifies the risk itself rather than shifting, eliminating, or tolerating it.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Mitigate

    Why this is correct

    Mitigation reduces risk through controls.

  • ✗

    Accept

    Why it's wrong here

    Acceptance acknowledges the risk and takes no action, leaving likelihood and impact untouched. It tempts when the cost of treatment exceeds the potential loss and the risk sits within tolerance, but the stem explicitly requires actions that reduce likelihood or impact.

  • ✗

    Transfer

    Why it's wrong here

    Transfer shifts financial exposure to a third party such as an insurer; the underlying likelihood and impact remain unchanged within the environment. It tempts when residual financial loss must be capped, but the stem asks for actions that actually lower likelihood or impact.

  • ✗

    Avoid

    Why it's wrong here

    Avoidance eliminates the activity or asset that carries the risk entirely, so likelihood and impact never materialise rather than being reduced. It tempts when a risk is unacceptable and the business can forgo the underlying process, but the stem describes mitigation, not withdrawal.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Cisco exam blueprint

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.