Quick Answer
The answer is conducting periodic policy audits and identifying changes in regulatory requirements. These two activities form the core of a security policy review cycle because they ensure that policies remain aligned with the current threat landscape and legal obligations. Periodic audits verify that the documented controls are actually enforced and effective, while regulatory updates address new compliance mandates such as GDPR or HIPAA revisions. On the Cisco CyberOps Associate 200-201 exam, this concept tests your understanding of governance versus operations—a common trap is confusing review activities with daily tasks like patching or incident response. Remember that review is about evaluation and alignment, not execution. A useful memory tip is “Audit and Adjust”: audits check compliance, and adjusting for regulatory changes keeps the policy valid.
This 200-201 practice question tests your understanding of security policies and procedures. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO activities are typically part of a security policy review cycle? (Choose two.)
Reviewing regulatory updates
Laws change, policies must adapt.
Delivering security awareness training
Why wrong: Training implements policy, not reviews it.
Conducting periodic policy audits
Audits ensure compliance with policies.
Handling a security incident
Why wrong: Incident handling is operational, not policy review.
Applying system patches
Why wrong: Patching is maintenance, not policy review.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Reviewing regulatory updates
Policy review includes identifying changes in regulatory requirements and periodic audits. Options A and B are correct. Option C (patching) is operational. Option D (user training) is part of awareness, not review. Option E (incident handling) is not review.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Reviewing regulatory updates
Why this is correct
Laws change, policies must adapt.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Delivering security awareness training
Why it's wrong here
Training implements policy, not reviews it.
Conducting periodic policy audits
Why this is correct
Audits ensure compliance with policies.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Handling a security incident
Why it's wrong here
Incident handling is operational, not policy review.
Applying system patches
Why it's wrong here
Patching is maintenance, not policy review.
Common exam traps
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 200-201 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Security Policies and Procedures — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Security Policies and Procedures — This question tests Security Policies and Procedures — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
The correct answer is: Reviewing regulatory updates — Policy review includes identifying changes in regulatory requirements and periodic audits. Options A and B are correct. Option C (patching) is operational. Option D (user training) is part of awareness, not review. Option E (incident handling) is not review.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 200-201 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.
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