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200-201 Syslog Analysis Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
%SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list OUTSIDE denied tcp 10.10.10.5(80) -> 192.168.1.10(49152) 1 packet

Refer to the exhibit. This syslog message is generated from a Cisco firewall. According to the security policy, all traffic from the 10.10.10.0/24 network to the internal 192.168.1.0/24 network must be denied except for HTTP traffic from specific IPs. Which of the following should be investigated?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common misinterpretation is to see a deny action for traffic from a blocked subnet and assume it is correct. However, because the policy includes an exception for HTTP traffic from specific IPs, the denial actually indicates a potential misconfiguration or missing entry in the exception list, prompting investigation.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The source IP 10.10.10.5 should be allowed to pass HTTP traffic.

The syslog message indicates a deny action for HTTP traffic from 10.10.10.5 to 192.168.1.10 on port 80. The security policy states that all traffic from the 10.10.10.0/24 subnet to the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet is denied, except for HTTP traffic from specific IP addresses. The denial of this packet implies that 10.10.10.5 is not on the exception list. Therefore, the source IP 10.10.10.5 should be investigated to determine if it should be added to the permitted list, making option D correct.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The packet was permitted but logged.

    Why it's wrong here

    The message clearly says "denied", not permitted.

  • The packet was denied because it was HTTP traffic from 10.10.10.5.

    Why it's wrong here

    The denial is what triggered the log, but it doesn't indicate an investigation point.

  • The destination IP 192.168.1.10 is compromised.

    Why it's wrong here

    There is no evidence of compromise from this log.

  • The source IP 10.10.10.5 should be allowed to pass HTTP traffic.

    Why this is correct

    This IP might be one that should be permitted per policy; its denial warrants investigation.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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