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200-201 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

! Output from show logging on Cisco IOS router
Mar  1 10:00:00: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list INBOUND denied tcp 10.0.0.2(12345) -> 192.168.1.1(80), 1 packet
Mar  1 10:00:01: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list INBOUND denied tcp 10.0.0.2(12346) -> 192.168.1.1(80), 1 packet
Mar  1 10:00:02: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list INBOUND denied tcp 10.0.0.2(12347) -> 192.168.1.1(80), 1 packet
Mar  1 10:00:03: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list INBOUND denied tcp 10.0.0.2(12348) -> 192.168.1.1(80), 1 packet

Refer to the exhibit. An analyst sees these log messages on a Cisco router. The source IP 10.0.0.2 is an internal server. What is the most likely explanation?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between inbound vs. outbound traffic and internal vs. external sources, so the trap here is assuming any denied traffic to a router must be an external attack, when the source IP clearly shows it is an internal host.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The internal server is trying to access the router's web interface, which is blocked by an ACL.

The log messages show repeated TCP connection attempts from internal server 10.0.0.2 to the router's IP on port 443 (HTTPS) and port 80 (HTTP), which are denied by an ACL. Since the source is an internal server and the destination is the router's own IP, this indicates the server is trying to reach the router's web interface, but the ACL is blocking those packets. Option C correctly identifies this scenario.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • An external host is scanning the router.

    Why it's wrong here

    Source is internal IP 10.0.0.2.

  • The router is under a brute-force attack on the HTTP server.

    Why it's wrong here

    The logs show denied packets, not multiple authentication attempts.

  • The internal server is trying to access the router's web interface, which is blocked by an ACL.

    Why this is correct

    The router's own IP is being targeted on HTTP; this is likely management access.

  • The router is infected with malware and generating traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    The traffic is from the server, not the router.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.