Question 256 of 507
Network Intrusion AnalysiseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

200-201 Network Intrusion Analysis Practice Question

This 200-201 practice question tests your understanding of network intrusion analysis. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Event: 1
Timestamp: 2023-10-01 08:00:00
Src IP: 10.0.0.1 -> Dst IP: 10.0.0.255
Protocol: ICMP
Type: 8 (Echo Request)

Event: 2
Timestamp: 2023-10-01 08:00:01
Src IP: 10.0.0.1 -> Dst IP: 10.0.0.255
Protocol: ICMP
Type: 8 (Echo Request)

Event: 3
Timestamp: 2023-10-01 08:00:02
Src IP: 10.0.0.1 -> Dst IP: 10.0.0.255
Protocol: ICMP
Type: 8 (Echo Request)

Refer to the exhibit. An analyst sees repeated ICMP echo requests from a host to the broadcast address. What is this an example of?

Question 1easymultiple choice
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Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Event: 1
Timestamp: 2023-10-01 08:00:00
Src IP: 10.0.0.1 -> Dst IP: 10.0.0.255
Protocol: ICMP
Type: 8 (Echo Request)

Event: 2
Timestamp: 2023-10-01 08:00:01
Src IP: 10.0.0.1 -> Dst IP: 10.0.0.255
Protocol: ICMP
Type: 8 (Echo Request)

Event: 3
Timestamp: 2023-10-01 08:00:02
Src IP: 10.0.0.1 -> Dst IP: 10.0.0.255
Protocol: ICMP
Type: 8 (Echo Request)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Smurf attack

A Smurf attack sends ICMP echo requests to a network broadcast address with the source IP spoofed to the victim's address. All hosts on the network reply to the victim, overwhelming it with traffic. This is a classic amplification-based denial-of-service attack.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Ping sweep

    Why it's wrong here

    Ping sweep uses unicast to multiple IPs.

  • Smurf attack

    Why this is correct

    Smurf attack uses broadcast ICMP to amplify traffic.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ICMP tunneling

    Why it's wrong here

    ICMP tunneling uses unicast with data payload.

  • Denial of service

    Why it's wrong here

    DoS targets a specific IP.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the distinction between a generic DoS and a specific named attack (Smurf) to see if candidates recognize the unique broadcast amplification mechanism rather than just the outcome of service disruption.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The Smurf attack exploits the ICMP broadcast amplification factor: a single ICMP echo request to the broadcast address can generate hundreds of replies from all active hosts. Modern networks mitigate this by disabling directed broadcast forwarding on routers (cisco command 'no ip directed-broadcast') and by filtering ICMP at the edge. The attack is defined in RFC 2644, which deprecates directed broadcasts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer segments a warehouse floor into three subnets: 20 scanners, 5 printers, and 2 management hosts. Picking the wrong mask wastes addresses or leaves too few usable hosts. Exam questions test whether you can apply CIDR notation, calculate block size, and identify the correct usable-host range for a given prefix.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

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Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 200-201 question test?

Network Intrusion Analysis — This question tests Network Intrusion Analysis — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Smurf attack — A Smurf attack sends ICMP echo requests to a network broadcast address with the source IP spoofed to the victim's address. All hosts on the network reply to the victim, overwhelming it with traffic. This is a classic amplification-based denial-of-service attack.

What should I do if I get this 200-201 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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