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hardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

200-201 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
Router# show ip access-lists
Extended IP access list BLOCK_MALICIOUS
    10 deny tcp any host 203.0.113.5 eq 443
    20 permit ip any any (2623 matches)
```

Refer to the exhibit. An analyst configures an ACL to block traffic to a malicious host on port 443. After applying it inbound on the external interface, the analyst sees the ACL counters. What does the output indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that an ACL with 0 matches on a deny line is still blocking traffic, when in fact the counters prove the rule is not being hit, so the traffic is passing through unblocked.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The ACL is not blocking traffic because the deny line has 0 matches.

The ACL counters show 0 matches for the deny line that is intended to block traffic to the malicious host on port 443. This indicates that no traffic matching the deny condition has been processed by the ACL, meaning the rule is not being triggered. Since the ACL is applied inbound on the external interface, traffic from the external network destined for the malicious host should match the deny line if it is correctly configured; the 0 matches suggest the ACL is not blocking the intended traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The ACL is working correctly; traffic to the malicious host is blocked.

    Why it's wrong here

    Deny line has no matches, so no traffic is being denied.

  • The ACL is not blocking traffic because the deny line has 0 matches.

    Why this is correct

    Indicates the rule is not being hit; possible wrong direction.

  • The ACL needs to be applied outbound to work.

    Why it's wrong here

    Could be, but the exhibit does not specify direction.

  • The ACL is blocking all traffic because the permit line is never used.

    Why it's wrong here

    Permit line has matches; traffic is passing.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.