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200-201 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Mar  1 10:15:22 host1 syslog: [CISCO] %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list inbound denied tcp 10.0.0.2(49152) -> 10.0.0.1(23), 1 packet
Mar  1 10:15:23 host1 syslog: [CISCO] %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list inbound denied tcp 10.0.0.2(49153) -> 10.0.0.1(23), 1 packet
Mar  1 10:15:24 host1 syslog: [CISCO] %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list inbound denied tcp 10.0.0.2(49154) -> 10.0.0.1(23), 1 packet

Refer to the exhibit. A network analyst sees repeated denied attempts from host 10.0.0.2 to 10.0.0.1 on port 23. Based on the log, what type of activity is most likely occurring?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the association of default port numbers with services (port 23 = Telnet) and expects candidates to recognize that repeated connection attempts to a login service indicate a brute force attack, not a flood or spoofing attack.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Brute force attempt on Telnet service

The log shows repeated denied attempts from host 10.0.0.2 to 10.0.0.1 on port 23, which is the default port for Telnet. Multiple failed connection attempts to a Telnet service indicate a brute force attack, where an attacker tries to guess credentials by repeatedly attempting to log in.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DNS amplification attack

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS amplification uses UDP port 53, not TCP port 23.

  • ARP spoofing

    Why it's wrong here

    ARP spoofing involves ARP packets, not TCP log entries.

  • Brute force attempt on Telnet service

    Why this is correct

    Multiple connection attempts to port 23 (Telnet) from the same source indicate a brute force or scanning activity.

  • ICMP flood attack

    Why it's wrong here

    ICMP flood would generate ICMP packets, not TCP connections to port 23.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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