Question 378 of 1,000
Security Policies and ProceduresmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

200-201 Security Policies and Procedures Practice Question

This 200-201 practice question tests your understanding of security policies and procedures. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

During the Detection and Analysis phase of incident response, a SOC Tier 1 analyst identifies a potential malware infection on a critical server. What is the FIRST action the analyst should take according to NIST SP 800-61 Rev 2?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "first"

    Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Perform initial triage and prioritize the incident based on severity and impact.

According to NIST SP 800-61 Rev 2, the first step in the Detection and Analysis phase is to perform initial triage and prioritize the incident based on severity and impact. This ensures that resources are allocated appropriately before any containment or escalation actions are taken. Option C is correct because triage is the foundational action that determines the urgency and scope of the response.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Disconnect the server from the network immediately to contain the threat.

    Why it's wrong here

    Containment occurs after initial triage and prioritization.

  • Escalate the incident to Tier 3 for advanced malware analysis.

    Why it's wrong here

    Escalation happens after triage if needed.

  • Perform initial triage and prioritize the incident based on severity and impact.

    Why this is correct

    Triage is the first step to assess the incident's scope and urgency.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Notify legal counsel and PR to prepare for potential data breach.

    Why it's wrong here

    Notification occurs after the incident is confirmed and prioritized.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the misconception that immediate containment (disconnecting the network) is the first action, but NIST explicitly prioritizes triage and prioritization to avoid destroying evidence or overreacting.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NIST SP 800-61 Rev 2 defines the Detection and Analysis phase as the point where alerts are validated and prioritized using criteria such as functional impact, information impact, and recoverability. Triage involves correlating indicators of compromise (IOCs) with asset criticality and threat intelligence, often using a SIEM to assign a severity score (e.g., 1–5). A real-world scenario: a suspicious PowerShell execution on a domain controller might be high-severity due to potential lateral movement, but triage first confirms whether it's a false positive from legitimate admin activity.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 200-201 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 200-201 question test?

Security Policies and Procedures — This question tests Security Policies and Procedures — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Perform initial triage and prioritize the incident based on severity and impact. — According to NIST SP 800-61 Rev 2, the first step in the Detection and Analysis phase is to perform initial triage and prioritize the incident based on severity and impact. This ensures that resources are allocated appropriately before any containment or escalation actions are taken. Option C is correct because triage is the foundational action that determines the urgency and scope of the response.

What should I do if I get this 200-201 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.