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200-201 Practice Question: During a PCAP analysis, an analyst sees an ICMP…

During a PCAP analysis, an analyst sees an ICMP echo reply packet that is larger than usual (2000 bytes). What is this likely indicating?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between a high-volume attack (like an ICMP flood or Smurf attack) and a malformed-packet attack (like Ping of Death), where the key indicator is the abnormal size of a single packet rather than the rate of packets.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Ping of death attempt

A standard ICMP echo reply packet has a payload of 56 bytes (or 64 bytes including the ICMP header) for a total IP packet size of 84 bytes. A 2000-byte ICMP echo reply exceeds the maximum allowed size for an ICMP packet (65535 bytes for IPv4, but typical implementations limit the data portion to much smaller values). This oversized packet is characteristic of a Ping of Death attack, where the attacker sends a malformed ICMP packet that, when reassembled, causes a buffer overflow on the target system, leading to a crash or denial of service.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ICMP flood

    Why it's wrong here

    ICMP flood involves many packets, not a single large packet.

  • Fragmented packet

    Why it's wrong here

    Fragmentation would split the packet, not just make it large.

  • Smurf attack

    Why it's wrong here

    Smurf attack uses broadcast amplification, not large packets.

  • Ping of death attempt

    Why this is correct

    Ping of death uses oversized ICMP packets to crash systems.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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