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200-201 Practice Question: Based on the exhibit, what does the sequence of…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Event 4688 (Process Creation):
New Process ID: 0x1234
New Process Name: C:\Users\Public\svchost.exe
Creator Process ID: 0x9ABC
Creator Process Name: C:\Windows\System32\wmiprvse.exe
Process Command Line: svchost.exe -k ntsvcs

Event 4688 (Process Creation):
New Process ID: 0x5678
New Process Name: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
Creator Process ID: 0x1234
Creator Process Name: C:\Users\Public\svchost.exe
Process Command Line: C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe

Based on the exhibit, what does the sequence of events indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that svchost.exe is always legitimate and that wmiprvse.exe only spawns itself or system processes, when in fact attackers can use WMI to launch arbitrary executables with a misleading name.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A process masquerading as svchost.exe was spawned by wmiprvse.exe (likely via WMI), and then that malicious process launched calc.exe, a suspicious behavior.

The exhibit shows wmiprvse.exe (the WMI Provider Host) spawning svchost.exe, which then launches calc.exe. In normal operations, wmiprvse.exe does not spawn svchost.exe; svchost.exe is a generic host process for Windows services and is typically launched by services.exe. The sequence indicates process masquerading: an attacker used WMI to execute a malicious binary named svchost.exe, which then launched calc.exe as a suspicious payload. This is a classic indicator of lateral movement or privilege escalation via WMI.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The wmiprvse.exe process is known to spawn svchost.exe for system health checks.

    Why it's wrong here

    Wmiprvse does not normally spawn svchost.exe into Public folder.

  • A process masquerading as svchost.exe was spawned by wmiprvse.exe (likely via WMI), and then that malicious process launched calc.exe, a suspicious behavior.

    Why this is correct

    The path and subsequent execution of calc.exe indicate malicious activity.

  • The user is executing a macro that opens Calculator.

    Why it's wrong here

    No macro involvement is indicated; the process chain is automated.

  • A legitimate system process (wmiprvse.exe) launched a service host, which then launched calc.exe for maintenance.

    Why it's wrong here

    The svchost.exe in Public is not legitimate.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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