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200-201 Practice Question: Based on the exhibit, what condition triggers an…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
{
  "policy": "DNS Anomaly Detection",
  "rule": {
    "protocol": "udp",
    "port": 53,
    "threshold": 1000,
    "window": 60,
    "action": "alert"
  }
}

Based on the exhibit, what condition triggers an alert?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between a rate-based threshold (counting events over time) and a signature-based match (single event), leading candidates to confuse a single malicious query with a volumetric anomaly.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

More than 1000 DNS queries from a single source within 60 seconds.

The exhibit shows a rule configured to trigger an alert when the number of DNS queries from a single source IP exceeds 1000 within a 60-second sliding window. This is a rate-based threshold designed to detect DNS amplification or tunneling attacks, where a single host generates an abnormally high volume of DNS requests. Option A correctly describes this condition.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • More than 1000 DNS queries from a single source within 60 seconds.

    Why this is correct

    This matches typical DNS anomaly detection for excessive queries.

  • A single DNS query to a known malicious domain.

    Why it's wrong here

    The rule does not mention domain names.

  • Any UDP traffic to port 53 exceeding 1000 packets per second.

    Why it's wrong here

    The window is 60 seconds, not per second.

  • More than 1000 UDP connections to port 53 within 60 seconds.

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS uses queries, not connections; also threshold likely per source.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.