- A
HIPAA
Why wrong: HIPAA applies to health data in the US.
- B
ISO 27001
Why wrong: ISO 27001 is a standard for information security management, not a regulation.
- C
PCI DSS
Why wrong: PCI DSS applies to payment card data.
- D
GDPR
GDPR protects personal data of EU citizens.
Question 882 of 1,000
200-201 Security Concepts Practice Question
This 200-201 practice question tests your understanding of security concepts. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An organization must comply with a regulation that requires protecting the privacy of EU citizens' personal data. Which compliance framework applies?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
GDPR
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the EU regulation specifically designed to protect the privacy and personal data of EU citizens. It applies to any organization that processes or controls the personal data of individuals in the EU, regardless of where the organization is based. This makes GDPR the correct compliance framework for the scenario described.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
HIPAA
Why it's wrong here
HIPAA applies to health data in the US.
- ✗
ISO 27001
Why it's wrong here
ISO 27001 is a standard for information security management, not a regulation.
- ✗
PCI DSS
Why it's wrong here
PCI DSS applies to payment card data.
- ✓
GDPR
Why this is correct
GDPR protects personal data of EU citizens.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the distinction between data privacy regulations (like GDPR) and data security standards (like PCI DSS or HIPAA), where candidates mistakenly apply a US-centric regulation to an EU privacy requirement.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
GDPR applies to any organization, regardless of location, that processes personal data of EU residents, with extraterritorial scope under Article 3. Key requirements include data breach notification within 72 hours (Article 33), mandatory Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) for high-risk processing, and fines up to €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover. The regulation also mandates explicit consent mechanisms and the right to erasure ('right to be forgotten') under Article 17.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the 200-201 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 200-201 question test?
Security Concepts — This question tests Security Concepts — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: GDPR — The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the EU regulation specifically designed to protect the privacy and personal data of EU citizens. It applies to any organization that processes or controls the personal data of individuals in the EU, regardless of where the organization is based. This makes GDPR the correct compliance framework for the scenario described.
What should I do if I get this 200-201 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.
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