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200-201 Practice Question: Deploys a firewall to block unauthorized traffic

An organization deploys a firewall to block unauthorized traffic. This is an example of which type of security control?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between preventive and detective controls, and the trap here is that candidates may confuse a firewall's logging capability (detective) with its primary function of blocking traffic (preventive/technical).

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Technical

A firewall is a technical control because it uses software or hardware mechanisms—such as packet filtering, stateful inspection, or application-layer filtering—to enforce security policies and block unauthorized traffic. Technical controls are implemented through technology systems (e.g., routers, firewalls, IDS/IPS) rather than through physical barriers or administrative procedures.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Detective

    Why it's wrong here

    Detective controls identify incidents, but firewalls are preventive.

  • Physical

    Why it's wrong here

    Physical controls protect physical assets, not network traffic.

  • Technical

    Why this is correct

    Firewalls are technical controls that prevent unauthorized access.

  • Administrative

    Why it's wrong here

    Administrative controls are policies and procedures, not devices.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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