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200-201 Host-Based Analysis Practice Question

An incident responder is analyzing a Windows machine for evidence of malware persistence. Which TWO registry keys are commonly abused to achieve automatic execution at user logon?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

HKLM\...\Run and HKCU\...\Run are common persistence locations. RunOnce keys also exist but are for one-time execution. AppInit_DLLs is for DLL injection, and Image File Execution Options are for debugging.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

    Why this is correct

    This key runs programs at logon for all users.

  • HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\AppInit_DLLs

    Why it's wrong here

    AppInit_DLLs loads DLLs into every process, not a simple run key.

  • HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

    Why it's wrong here

    RunOnce runs programs once and then deletes the entry; less common for persistent malware.

  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

    Why this is correct

    This key runs programs at logon for the current user.

  • HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options

    Why it's wrong here

    This is used for debugging or process substitution, not direct autorun.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.