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200-201 Practice Question: An analyst notices a series of SYN packets sent…

An analyst notices a series of SYN packets sent to a host at increasing speed, with no SYN-ACK replies. What kind of attack is this?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between a SYN flood (TCP handshake exhaustion) and a Smurf attack (ICMP broadcast amplification), so candidates mistakenly associate any flood of packets with ICMP-based attacks rather than recognizing the specific TCP SYN behavior described.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

SYN flood

A SYN flood attack exploits the TCP three-way handshake by sending a rapid succession of SYN packets to a target host without completing the handshake. The target allocates resources for each half-open connection, eventually exhausting its connection table and denying service to legitimate traffic. The absence of SYN-ACK replies confirms the attacker is not responding to the handshake, a hallmark of this volumetric denial-of-service technique.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SYN flood

    Why this is correct

    SYN flood exploits the TCP handshake by sending many SYN packets.

  • SSL stripping

    Why it's wrong here

    SSL stripping downgrades HTTPS to HTTP.

  • ARP spoofing

    Why it's wrong here

    ARP spoofing manipulates ARP tables, not SYN packets.

  • Smurf attack

    Why it's wrong here

    Smurf uses ICMP echo requests with spoofed source IP.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.