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200-201 Practice Question: An analyst is monitoring network traffic and…

An analyst is monitoring network traffic and notices a host sending ICMP echo requests to multiple hosts in the same subnet with a pattern of incrementing TTL values. What is the most likely purpose of this activity?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between a ping sweep (fixed TTL, multiple destinations) and a traceroute (incrementing TTL, single destination), so the trap here is confusing the pattern of incrementing TTLs with a simple liveness scan.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Traceroute to map the network topology.

The pattern of incrementing TTL values in ICMP echo requests is the hallmark of a traceroute operation. Traceroute works by sending packets with TTL=1, then TTL=2, etc., so each successive router along the path decrements the TTL to 0 and sends back an ICMP Time Exceeded message, revealing the hop-by-hop path. The target host responds with an ICMP Echo Reply when the TTL is high enough to reach it, confirming the final hop.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DNS resolution attempt.

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS uses UDP/TCP, not ICMP.

  • Ping sweep to identify active hosts.

    Why it's wrong here

    Ping sweep uses constant TTL.

  • Denial of service attack against a specific host.

    Why it's wrong here

    DoS has high packet rate, not TTL variation.

  • Traceroute to map the network topology.

    Why this is correct

    Incrementing TTL is typical of traceroute.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.